Introduction
According to Osc-ortho, traction is the practice of pulling on a broken bone or dislocated body part slowly and steadily to realign it into the proper position and keep it stable.
Traction is a method used in orthopedics to treat fractures and joint compressions. It works by applying a steady pulling force to the body part. Traction is used to align fractures, ease pain, or help soft tissues heal. This guide explains how traction works, its types, and when it’s used.
What Is Traction?
Traction is a way to pull on bones or joints to bring them into the right position or alignment.
Traction is used for,
- Straighten and hold broken bones in place.
- Reduce swelling or muscle spasms.
- Reduce and immobilse fractures.
- Traction may be used as a stand-alone treatment option or along with surgery.
Straighten and hold broken bones in place.
Reduce swelling or muscle spasms.
Reduce and immobilse fractures.
Traction may be used as a stand-alone treatment option or along with surgery.
Types of Traction
There are two main types of traction: Skin traction and Skeletal traction.
1. Skin Traction
This is one of the most common and extensively used protocols in accidents and emergencies. This method uses strips, straps, or tapes placed on the skin with weights attached to the end, which provides steady, continuous gentle traction to the part. Skin traction is often a short-term treatment. It is most commonly used in lower limb fractures, including hip fractures.
2. Skeletal Traction
This method involves inserting a pin or wire directly into the bone. Weights are attached to the pin to apply a steady force. Skeletal traction is used for more severe injuries, such as femur fractures.
How to Ensure Traction Is Correct
Following must be observed after applying traction.
- The pulling force must stay steady and controlled.
- The body must provide balance, known as countertraction.
- The limb or joint must stay in the correct position.
Weights, pulleys, and straps help create and maintain the right force.
When Is Traction Used?
Doctors use traction for several conditions, such as:
- Fractures: Hold them in the correct position while healing.
- Spine compression: To ease pressure on nerves or to stabilize the spine before surgery.
- Joint Stiffness: To gently stretch tight joints or muscles.
Benefits of Traction
It can reduce pain by easing muscle spasms.
It aligns bones without the need for immediate surgery.
Possible Problems
Traction, as useful as it may be, can cause problems if not used carefully. These include:
- Skin sores from pressure.
- Infection where a pin enters the bone.
- Weak muscles from lack of movement.
Regular care and monitoring can prevent most issues.
Conclusion
Traction remains a helpful tool in orthopedics now and in the future. When used correctly, it supports healing and improves comfort, making it a vital option for specific injuries and having great pre- and post-op outcomes.
