Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is when a blood clot becomes lodged in an artery in the lungs, obstructing blood flow and impairing oxygen exchange. A pulmonary embolus refers to the blockage of the pulmonary artery or one of its branches by material (e.g., thrombus, tumour, air, or fat) originating elsewhere in…
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA) initiates the breakdown of blood clots by binding to fibrin within a clot and converting the entrapped plasminogen into plasmin. This process leads to clot dissolution and is crucial in managing thrombus formation conditions.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has transformed the world of medical imaging, especially in neurological assessment. This non-invasive technique makes it easier to have images of the brain taken with a higher resolution and is thus used by clinicians for curing different kinds of conditions. In this blog, we shall cover what…
A stroke is a medical emergency that requires prompt attention to limit brain damage, disability, or death. Hospitals adhere to a rigorous stroke protocol because timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial for every second counts. This manual will examine what transpires when a patient with stroke symptoms arrives at a…
The heart is a vital muscular organ that ensures oxygenated blood circulation throughout the body. It maintains a steady rhythm, with each beat timed in precise intervals. To monitor the heart’s rhythm and functionality, we use an electrocardiogram (ECG), which measures the electrical activity of the heart and provides insight…
Introduction It is an important tool used in clinical setups to assess the harshness of neurological deficits in patients facing a stroke. The NIHSS developed in 1983, has been established from a research instrument to a standard part of acute stroke management, enabling healthcare providers to communicate efficiently about a…
Ischemic stroke, a leading cause of disability and death worldwide, occurs when a blood clot obstructs the flow of blood to the brain, leading to brain cell death. Prompt treatment is crucial to minimize damage and improve outcomes. Two primary interventions for ischemic stroke are Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA) and…
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